Class 9 · Social Science · New NCERT
Chapter 3: Atmosphere and Climate
"Atmosphere and Climate" is a Geography chapter of about twenty-two pages. Students are likely to study the layers and composition of the atmosphere, the elements and factors of weather and climate, the global pattern of climates and how climate shapes life. Weather maps, climate graphs and data from their own region make it concrete. It builds on the Grade 7 chapters on weather and climates of India and links with the Science chapters on heat and pressure. It also raises questions of climate change.
This is chapter 3 (Part 1, Chapter 3) of 15 in Exploring Society: India and Beyond, the Class 9 Social Science textbook, in the Geography section, and begins on page 39 of Part 1 of the printed 2026-27 book. It follows "Shaping of the Earth's Surface" and is followed by "Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation".
Social Science in this book studies society through four disciplines: Geography, History, Political Science and Economics. With "Atmosphere and Climate", students are invited to ask questions, analyse information and examine multiple perspectives rather than memorise: maps, images, side boxes and activities are all part of the learning. Real-life application and critical thinking are emphasised.
A good follow-up to "Atmosphere and Climate" is to connect it with something local or current: a place, a person, a custom or a news item. Ask the student to bring one new fact or question to class. Discussing different points of view politely is part of the learning.
This overview is written from the 2026-27 textbook's Contents page, its preface and the chapter title, to help families and teachers prepare. Please read the chapter itself for exact content, activities and exercises.