Class 8 · Social Science · New NCERT
Chapter 11 (Part 2, Chapter 4): The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society
Chapter 11 (Part 2, Chapter 4 in the printed book). On this site the chapters of both parts are numbered continuously.
"The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society" opens the Part 2 chapters of Theme D, at about eighteen pages. Students are likely to learn how courts work, the levels of the judicial system, the independence of the judiciary and how it protects rights and settles disputes. Case studies and a mock trial or role-play help. It follows the Part 1 chapters on the electoral and parliamentary systems, completing the picture of the three organs of government, and prepares for the chapter on citizenship, rights and duties.
This is chapter 11 (Part 2, Chapter 4) of 15 in Exploring Society: India and Beyond, the Class 8 Social Science textbook, in the Governance and Democracy section, and begins on page 125 of Part 2 of the printed 2026-27 book. It follows "A Journey Through Indian Architecture" and is followed by "Citizenship: Rights and Duties".
The aim of "The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society" is understanding, not recall. Students should be able to explain ideas in their own words, give local examples and ask their own questions. Teachers can encourage them to collect stories, objects and information from home and the neighbourhood, which makes the chapter personal and meaningful and builds respect for different views and ways of life.
At home, talk with your child about "The Role of the Judiciary in Our Society": ask what they found interesting and what they would like to find out. Look at a map or atlas together, share family stories and ask them to relate the chapter to your neighbourhood or community.
This overview is written from the 2026-27 textbook's Contents page, its preface and the chapter title, to help families and teachers prepare. Please read the chapter itself for exact content, activities and exercises.